Computer Investing W4
看Cousera的Computer Investing 的随笔
where does info come from
price/volume: from the markets 价格/成交量:从市场来 true value
fundamentals: sec filings 基本面:财务报表
news: exogenous sources 新闻: 外部生成.
3 versions of efficient markets hypothesis
3种 有效市场假设
- weak: 新闻不影响以后的价值, 只影响当前和以前的. 技术可分析的
- semi-strong 消息会连续的影响价值
- strong 1+2 还可能会对没有披露的信息产生响应.
认知偏差:
过度自信
过度应激
信息偏差
QSTK 处理事件
1 认为和大盘背离5% 都有事件发生.
2
module objectives
- understand ‘risk’
- understand correlation and covariance 相关,和协方差
- understand mean variance optimization 均值方差优化
- understand the efficient frontier 有效边界
portfolio optimization 投资策略优化
入:
- 一组股票
- 目标收益
找出:
分配方式,使最小risk.
input and output of portfolio optmizer
input:
- expected return for each equity
- volatility(rist) of each equity
- target return
- covariance matrix
output:
- portfolio weights that minimize risk for target return
The Efficient Frontier(边界)
看evernote
How Optimizers Work
qstk t8
- define variable: equity weights
- define constraints: min or max weight
- define optimization criteria: function of weights
- optimizer algorithm:
- Tweak weights
- check constraints
- ok?
- call function
- repeat
里面有一个很重点的东西 cvxopt convex optimization.
凸线优化 SIN函数可以找到高峰, 低谷能排除. 重点!!